Syria will hold a presidential election on May 26 that is expected to keep Bashar al-Assad in power in the country devastated by a decade of civil war.
It will be the second vote since the conflict erupted in March 2011, killing at least 388,000 people since and displacing half the population, with no political solution in sight.
Western powers last month warned against a poll that would not be "fair or free", and Syrian opposition figure Nasr Hariri on Sunday denounced the forthcoming election as a "farce".
Syrian parliament speaker Hamouda Sabbagh (C) announces that presidential elections in the war-torn country will be held on May 26 Photo: AFP / LOUAI BESHARA
The election, announced on Sunday by parliament speaker Hamouda Sabbagh, comes as Syria is also mired in a deep economic crisis, worsened by sanctions, the pandemic and financial turmoil in Lebanon.
Assad, who took power following the death of his father Hafez in 2000, has not yet officially announced that he will stand for re-election.
The now 55-year-old won a previous poll three years into the war, in 2014, with 88 percent of the vote.
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad who won presidential polls in 2014 with 88 percent of the vote is likely to run and win in forthcoming May presidential elections Photo: AFP / Maxime POPOV
Since then government forces have clawed back swathes of territory from rebel and jihadist forces with military help from regime allies Russia and Iran and Tehran's proxy Lebanese militia, Hezbollah.
But large parts of Syria still escape government control and polling will not take place in those areas.
They include the northwestern province of Idlib, a major rebel bastion controlled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham which is led by members of Syria's former Al-Qaeda affiliate.
A picture shows a camp for people displaced by Syria's conflict in the town of Sarmada in northwestern Idlib province on April 13 Photo: AFP / AAREF WATAD
The Idlib region, including nearby districts where other rebel groups are also present, is home to 2.9 million people, of whom two thirds have fled their homes in other regions ravaged by violence.
Also unable to vote will be Syrians living in border regions controlled by Turkish troops and proxy militias, and others who live in areas of the Kurdish-majority north where regime forces are not present.
Voting will only be allowed for Syrians living in government-controlled areas or those who are living abroad and are registered with their country's embassies.
A market on the second day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in the war-ravaged city of Ariha in the southern countryside of the Idlib province on April 15 Photo: AFP / Omar HAJ KADOUR
Presidential hopefuls can submit their candidacies during a 10-day period starting Monday, Sabbagh said.
They must have lived continuously in Syria for at least 10 years, meaning that opposition figures in exile are barred from standing.
Candidates must also have the backing of at least 35 members of the parliament, which is dominated by Assad's Baath party.
The poll comes amid a crushing economic crisis, compounded by a slew of Western sanctions, including from the United States, that have targeted key figures including Assad and his wife Asma.
Ahead of the vote, the foreign ministers of Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States called for a boycott of the election, which they predicted would not be "fair or free" and would serve only to re-empower Assad.
In mid-March the US ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, urged the international community not to be fooled by the poll.
"These elections will neither be free nor fair. They will not legitimise the Assad regime," she said.
She told Security Council members the elections "do not meet the criteria laid out in Resolution 2254 -- including that they be supervised by the UN or conducted pursuant to a new constitution".
On Sunday Syrian opposition figure Nasr Hariri said the May election will show that the "regime is disconnected from the people who revolted against it".
